Strengthening civilian protection in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: an MoU between Geneva Call and AFC/M23 paves the way for more respect for international humanitarian law
Geneva – 27 March 2026 – A newly signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) marks a milestone in efforts to enhance the protection of civilians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The memorandum, resulting from sustained humanitarian dialogue between Geneva Call and the AFC (Alliance Fleuve Congo) / M23 (March 23 Movement), underscores a commitment to reducing harm to civilian populations and reinforcing respect for humanitarian norms in areas under their control.
In a context where millions continue to suffer from violence, the MoU establishes a framework for ongoing collaboration aimed at protecting civilians and civilian infrastructure through the dissemination and integration of humanitarian norms within AFC/M23 in line with Geneva Call’s humanitarian mission. The objective is to strengthen understanding of, and respect for, international humanitarian law within the AFC/M23 and, more broadly, among all parties to the conflict.
As with other agreements facilitated by Geneva Call, this MoU is part of a broader, structured process aimed at translating commitments into concrete actions. It seeks to establish mechanisms for strengthening dialogue and delivering tailored training and guidance to the different levels and ranks within armed groups and their organisations, ensuring that respect for civilians and humanitarian norms is embedded in operations and decision-making, with the ultimate objective of creating safer conditions for affected communities.
Geneva Call Director General, Alain Délétroz, said:
“This Memorandum of Understanding reflects our long-standing engagement in the DRC and our commitment to working with all parties to the conflict. It is a concrete step toward strengthening the protection of civilians by fostering dialogue and encouraging respect for humanitarian norms where it is most urgently needed.”
“Our focus is on the communities affected by armed conflict. Every commitment to humanitarian norms is ultimately about protecting lives and dignity. The value of the memorandum will be reflected in how its commitments are carried forward in practice. Through continued dialogue with all parties to the conflict, we seek to support efforts that enhance the protection of civilians, which remains a shared responsibility.”
Respect for international humanitarian law also strengthens the ability of the humanitarian system as a whole to access affected populations and deliver assistance. In this sense, the MoU aims to help create safer and more dignified conditions not only for civilians, but also for those working to assist them.
Geneva Call has been engaged in the DRC since 2014 and has worked with all parties to the conflict, maintaining a strictly humanitarian approach grounded in the principles of neutrality, impartiality, humanity and independence. Through sustained dialogue with a wide array of armed groups and de facto authorities, the organisation seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict on populations and foster lasting improvements in their behaviour.
For decades, millions of civilians in eastern DRC have endured cycles of armed conflict. Violence, displacement, and insecurity continue to have a devastating impact on civilian populations. Communities are frequently exposed to armed clashes, abuses, and disruptions to essential services, making the protection of civilians an urgent and ongoing priority.
By engaging directly with armed groups and de facto or provisional authorities, Geneva Call promotes practical adherence to humanitarian norms where it matters most – on the ground.