Sudan

Thematic areas: Humanitarian Norms – Famine – Child protection – Gender

Since 2023, Sudan has been engulfed in intense conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), with multiple other armed groups increasingly drawn into the fighting. The conflict has significant regional implications, with external powers fueling the armed conflict by supporting one side over the other.

According to OCHA, approximately 30.4 million people—over two-thirds of the population—are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance. Of these, 637,000 are on the brink of famine, and 24.6 million are suffering from acute hunger. Access to affected regions remains a major challenge due to increasing insecurity, especially in areas like Darfur. While peace talks have been attempted, agreements have not been secured.

Geneva Call’s impact in Sudan

In 2024, Geneva Call worked with all parties to the conflict in Sudan. The organisation’s engagement with armed groups and robust dialogue with other stakeholders in Sudan helped secure humanitarian access and improve civilian protection in Darfur, Blue Nile, and Al Jazeera. Through negotiations with tribal leaders and SAF commanders, Geneva Call facilitated the delivery of aid and medical supplies, while also contributing to the protection of civilian infrastructure such as markets, farmlands, schools, and health facilities. Armed groups began integrating IHL sessions into their recruitment and daily routines, distributing the 15 Rules for Fighters to new recruits.

A joint statement by three AGDAs addressing food insecurity and sexual violence marked a step toward strengthened accountability. Despite challenges, Geneva Call adapted its approach to the fluid security context, employing adaptable strategies and collaborating with local and international partners, including three CSOs in Darfur and Blue Nile. It also maintained ties with Sudanese authorities, securing registration renewal in July. While direct engagement with female combatants remained limited, targeted awareness and training sessions with community leaders and women activists supported efforts to protect women and girls.

Read our Annual Report to learn more about our work in 2024.